Heart disease consists of a number of problems affecting blood vessels in the heart and throughout the body. The types of heart disease are:
Coronary artery disease, which is also known as CAD, is the most common form of heart disease that leads to heart attacks. CAD is when the arteries become hard and narrow. This causes the blood to have a hard time flowing properly leaving the heart without the amounts of blood it needs to function correctly.
CAD leads to angina, which is pain in the chest feeling like a squeezing pain in the chest and sometimes in the arms, neck, jaw, and back. Some people state it also feels like indigestion. Angina is not a heart attack, yet it can be a sign of a future heart attack. Heart attack is another element of CAD. This occurs when the arteries are either completely blocked or severely damaged.
Heart failure happens when the heart is unable to pump the blood through the body, leaving the primary organs to receive insufficient amounts of blood and oxygen. The signs of heart failure are shortness of breath or feeling like there is not enough air, swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and extreme tiredness or fatigue.
Heart arrhythmia is the changing of the heartbeat. People suffering from this complain of dizziness, feeling faint, out of breath, and having chest pains. In some cases, the irregular heartbeat is harmless yet in others, it results in surgery to install a pacemaker.
Women need to worry about heart disease since one out of four women in America die of heart disease. In 2004, nearly 60more women died of cardiovascular disease than all forms of cancer combined. The odds of developing heart disease; increases with age. Both men and women have heart attacks yet women die more frequently from them then men.
To help prevent heart diseases know your blood pressure. People with high blood pressure do not always show signs so it is recommended to have your blood pressure checked every 1 to 2 years.
Avoid smoking since as it is one of the leading contributors to heart disease.
Get tested for diabetes. People with diabetes have increased risks of heart disease and other serious health problems.
Get your cholesterol checked. High cholesterol clogs the arteries keeping your heart from getting the blood it needs. This leads to heart attacks.
Maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight increases your risks of heart disease.
Limit alcohol consumption to one drink a day with no more than a 12-ounce beer or a 5-ounce glass of wine.
Find healthy ways to deal with stress. Stress is a silent factor for heart disease.
Changing your current life style can help reduce the risks of heart disease.
Add exercise and a healthy diet to your life to improve the quality of life and reduce the risks of heart disease.
Want to work out in a gym-like atmosphere but don’t want to fork out the hundreds of dollars required for a membership? For those of us who either don’t like to or can’t run outside, and can’t find a way into the local fitness center, we’ve compiled some tips for you when it comes to creating your own home gym.
Check it out at the library. A staple of any home gym is exercise videos. These are a great way to get sweating with minimal cost involved, but when the minimal cost drops to “zero” it’s as budget friendly as you can get! Most libraries carry work out tapes and videos in their media sections, and the larger ones are likely to have DVDs as well. This is a great way to get some serious variety into your workout video regimen, as well, since you can bring back the old tapes and pick up new ones every week without spending a dime!
Work out with a buddy. Instead of spending 50 dollars or more on a personal trainer, why not try working out with a friend in the comfort of your own homes? This is a great way to get you both motivated to work out, as you’ll have to deal with the sense of “letting the other person down” if you cop out for a day. You can either encourage each other or compete against each other as you desire and it’s all free!
Used gym equipment is cheaper. If you’ve always wanted a stationary bike but just can’t justify spending the hundreds if not thousands of dollars required to get one into your home, try Craigslist for used equipment. You might balk a little bit at first, but think about it, people pay hundreds of dollars to share gym equipment with total strangers at gyms. What’s so different about purchasing an item that’s been in somebody else’s home? Give it a chance and you’ll save big.
Make your own weights. This will depend on how strong you are and how much resistance you need, but you can often create a reasonable exercise plan for yourself by either using your own body as weight – push up, sit ups, lunges – or by filling jars and cans with rocks, sand, or other heavy materials and using that in lieu of expensive dumbbells.
Use cables instead of weights. If you need more resistance but don’t want to buy traditional weights, try cables. These can be used in many ways to give even the strongest individual a great workout, but are much smaller, easier to store, and less expensive than dumbbells.
When thinking about heart disease, we know that a change in diet is often needed. In today’s world of fast and convenient foods, people think more of saving time than saving calories and fat. If we can be just a little bit more conscious about what we are eating, then we can greatly reduce our risk of heart disease in the future.
One of the best ways we can change up our diet is by restricting our use of solid fats like butter, bacon, and gravies. These are known as Saturated and Trans fats. We often use these fats to help prepare the food we cook. Some great low-fat alternatives are olive oil, yogurt, and fresh fruit. Try to also be label-conscious and read the contents. Look for ingredients like polyunsaturated fats found in nuts and seeds and monounsaturated fats found in canola and olive oil. Be wary of the boxes labeled “reduced fat” though as they often still contain the bad fats.
Something else we can do is to choose meats that are lower in fat. Fish is always a healthy choice and most even contain the heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids our bodies need. These omega-3 fatty acids can actually reduce our levels of triglycerides. Lean cuts of pork, beef, chicken breast and turkey are also great choices. Beans and other legumes are a wonderful meat alternative, while still providing our bodies with needed protein. Soy and tofu have become popular in recent years also adding to the meat alternatives list.
The largest dietary change we can make is adding more fruits and vegetables. Many Americans do not even eat half of the servings the food guide recommends as it is not convenient. Fruits and vegetables are chock full of vitamins and minerals, the things we need each and every day.
Soluble fiber is often found in fruits and vegetables and is an excellent source for reducing our cholesterol levels. Fruits and vegetables have also been proven to help reduce heart disease. By snacking on these tasty treats, we are less likely to snack on something higher in fat.
It is easy to keep fruits and vegetables in the fridge ready for snacking as most just need a quick rinse in water and we can munch away. Sometimes even keeping vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and cauliflower already cut up in the fridge or a bowl of fruit on the counter makes it easier for us to grab and go if we are in a rush.
Whole grains, as found in bread and pasta, are another great dietary change we can make to help our heart. Choosing 100whole wheat breads and pastas gives us the nutrients we need that we cannot get from other foods. We also need to be aware of our salt intake. Salt is a huge heart enemy resulting in higher cholesterol levels. Processed foods often have added salt, so by choosing fresher foods, we are cutting our salt intake.
By adding more of these foods to our diets on a daily basis, not only are we reducing our risk of heart disease, but an added side effect is weight loss!
